Sustainable developments provide economic, social, and environmental
benefits over the long-term, in contrast to conventional developments
which often reap short-term financial profits at the expense of
long-term value, and a healthy environment and social context.
While there is general awareness and support for more sustainable
planning and development methods, in practice, achieving sustainability
goals and objectives are difficult. A significant challenge in creating
sustainable communities: successful implementation is dependent on
achieving community support of both the development process and the
proposed outcomes, such as the types of businesses attracted.
Sustainable development requires comprehensiveness, patience,
public/private partnerships, flexibility, adaptability, and leadership.
The Akanda Master Plan, to the north of the capital Libreville,
Gabon, integrates sustainability as a new green town that enables
development of the capital and showcases Gabonese nature, culture and
commerce. In support, L’Agence Nationale des Grands Travaux (ANGT)
invited the Prince’s Foundation for Building Community (PFBC) with Steve
Coyle/Town Green as Country Project Manager to lead a collaborative
Masterplanning and neighbourhood development exercise for Akanda. The
Masterplan sits alongside the Akanda SmartCode – an adaptation of the
adopted Gabon SmartCode led by Opticos with PFBC, and Steve Coyle,
calibrated to demonstrate the principals set out in the Masterplan
vision.
Akanda Master Plan area forms the northern edge of the Libreville
urban area and bounded by a buffer zone that provides a transition
between the city and Parc National d’Akanda. The National Park covers
54,000 hectares and includes most of the bay of Mondah. Akanda is a
Ramsar site, and one of the most important sites in Central Africa for
migratory birds from Europe. It contains mangroves, mudflats, coastal
water and patches of moist coastal forest. The areas outside the Parks
are unprotected, including wetlands and the coastal edge.
The Akanda Sector Plan was created to establish a regional scale
map for determining where to build and where and what to preserve and
protect.
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